What Degrees Do You Need To Be An Architect?

Architects are professionals who hold a license to plan and design buildings that are both safe and aesthetically pleasing. Typically, architects are involved in every stage of the building’s design process and development. For individuals with a combination of analytical and creative skills, pursuing a major in architecture can lead to a fulfilling career. The field of architecture encompasses various aspects, such as science, math, and the arts, making it a challenging and rewarding path for the right candidate. In the United States, there is an increasing demand for architects who are qualified and licensed due to the limitless need for architectural designs in areas such as landscapes, residential properties, workplaces, restaurants, education and healthcare facilities, and shopping centers.

This article which is provided with a help of will explore the type of degree (either a bachelor’s or master’s degree) that is necessary to begin a career as an architect, and it will also delve into the responsibilities that come with this dynamic field. Along with fulfilling licensing and educational prerequisites, architects must possess organizational, creative, analytical, communication, and technical skills.

Earning an Architecture Degree

To start a career in architecture in the United States, the initial step is to obtain a bachelor’s degree in architecture from a recognized university or trade school. Many students with no prior background in architecture often opt for the 5-year program to earn a Bachelor of Architecture degree. Nonetheless, getting accepted into architecture programs can be challenging due to the high demand for the discipline. Also, an additional year of college education and enrolling in supplementary architecture courses are mandatory to complete an undergraduate architecture degree program. Transfer students should verify the amount of credit they will receive for their previous architecture and general education coursework, as architecture study programs vary. Some transfer students and those looking for advanced placement may also be required to submit an architecture portfolio. Thanks to such services as  nicolehardy.com  they had no problems with the studying process at all. 

Many students choose to further their education by enrolling in a graduate program in architecture to obtain a master’s degree. This additional schooling typically takes around 5 years, although the duration can vary based on the student’s prior architectural education and training. It is crucial for aspiring architects to carefully plan their education to ensure that the program does not exceed 5 years. Additionally, undergraduate students should also consider developing the following skill sets, as they are important qualities for successful architects to possess.

  • To excel in their field, architects need to possess an immense understanding of design elements, mathematics, and sciences, as well as the historical context in which they were developed. A thorough comprehension of the placement and functioning of mechanical systems within buildings is crucial for success in this profession.
  • Good communication skills are essential for architects as they often need to communicate verbally and in writing. They must be able to effectively express their ideas in a concise manner. Architects work closely with various colleagues such as draftsmen, designers, engineers, and clients, so being able to communicate appropriately is crucial for success in this field.
  • Being creative is crucial in the field of architecture as the appearance of a structure greatly relies on its design, flow, and layout. It is important for architects to have artistic skills and a creative mindset. Apart from the visual aspect, a well-designed building should also effectively incorporate both aesthetics and functionality. Additionally, architects should consider the environmental impact of the structure’s footprint or any architectural modifications.
  • Efficiency in organization: As architects deal with contracts, extensive paperwork, emails, blueprints, drawings, and other physical and digital materials, it is essential for them to possess excellent organizational abilities. Keeping detailed records of various project aspects like cost analysis, materials utilized, project specifics, and progress tracking is vital in the professional realm.
  • Knowledge of technology is essential for architects in order to keep up with the latest advancements in the industry. This includes staying updated on architectural practices and continuously learning about new software and tools. Proficiency in programs like CADD is necessary for tasks like creating building information models and drafting designs. Having intermediate to advanced computer skills is highly beneficial in this field.
  • Having strong visualization skills is crucial for a successful career in architecture. This includes having above-average spatial recognition skills, being able to understand how different components of a structure are connected to each other. An architect should also be able to imagine how the finished building will appear from the inside and how it will fit into its surrounding urban environment. Additionally, possessing excellent hand-drawing skills is essential for quickly and effectively visualizing the design of a building. Finally, architects need to be able to effectively communicate their vision to clients and colleagues verbally.

In the bachelor’s degree program, a student studying architecture will be required to enroll in a range of courses that cover different areas of focus.

  • Architectural Design History and Theory
  • The emphasis of the building design is on computer-aided design and drafting (CADD), architectural structures, construction techniques, and professional protocols.
  • Mathematics
  • Physical Sciences
  • Liberal Arts
  • Graphic Design (various)

The architecture program at the master’s level will provide students with a deeper understanding of architecture and offer a wider range of architecture courses.

  • Architectural History
  • Architectural Engineering
  • Design Studio experience
  • Design Theory
  • And More

Currently, in the United States, 34 states enforce the rule that architects must possess a professional degree in architecture from a recognized professional degree program. 123 schools of architecture are accredited by the National Architectural Accrediting Board (NAAB), and the National Council of Architectural Registration Boards (NCARB) website offers information on the licensing guidelines for each state. In states where there are no specific requirements, people can get their license through 8-13 years of relevant work experience and a high school diploma. However, it is worth noting that most architects in these states still choose to pursue a professionally accredited degree in architecture.

Different types of architecture degree

While the majority of individuals interested in this field typically pursue a general architecture degree, there are alternative course options available for those with distinct interests. One such option includes becoming a licensed Landscape Architect, which focuses on planning in relation to the natural environment rather than traditional architecture. Furthermore, there are numerous specialized career paths within the field of architecture.

  • Residential
  • Commercial
  • Sustainability is the main focus of Environmental Design/Green Architecture.
  • Urban Design
  • Industrial
  • Interior design and interior architecture refer to the fields of expertise that involve the planning, designing, and execution of spaces within buildings. These professionals are responsible for creating functional and aesthetically pleasing environments through careful selection of furniture, materials, colors, and other design elements.
  • Landscape Architect/Urban Landscape

Education and training: The process of becoming an architect

Initially, one must complete three essential processes to obtain a license as an architect.

  • College/University: Achieving a professional degree in architecture from a college or university that has received recognition from the National Architectural Accrediting Board (NAAB) and becoming eligible for obtaining a license in your state.
  • Internship involves gaining relevant experience and professional practice through paid internships.
  • The final exam involves successfully completing a set of comprehensive exams called the Architect Registration Examination (ARE).

Architectural Training Requirements

The requirement for architecture graduates to complete a paid internship before taking the ARE is mandated by all state architectural registration boards. However, instead of seeking internships independently, most recent graduates fulfill this requirement by working within architectural firms through the Architectural Experience Program (AXP). Managed by NCARB, this program provides support and guidance to students as they go through their internship period.

Credentials, including licenses, certifications, and registrations

To obtain a license as an architect in the US and the District of Columbia, individuals must fulfill several criteria. To become a licensed architect, several requirements need to be fulfilled, such as obtaining a degree in architecture, gaining hands-on experience through a paid internship, and passing the Architect Registration Examination (ARE). Additionally, there are state regulations that require architects to keep up-to-date with current practices through continuing education courses as part of their yearly license renewal. Although the precise requirements may differ among states, they generally involve attending workshops, engaging in self-study courses, taking university classes, participating in conferences, or utilizing other approved educational resources.

Many architects choose to obtain certification from NCARB because it simplifies the process of obtaining a license in different states. As of 2014, around a third of all licensed architects held NCARB certification.

What responsibilities does an architect have? A summary of their duties.

Architects have the responsibility of planning and creating various types of structures, such as residential homes, corporate buildings, commercial factories, and more. They have a diverse set of knowledge and mastery in their area of expertise. Their responsibilities can consist of both personal and government projects, and includes interior and exterior designs. A contracted architect is capable of creating designs for anything from a small area to multiple buildings.

If you are considering a career as an architect, it is crucial to have a clear understanding of what your daily routine will entail, both at the office and during site visits. The following are some key responsibilities that you can expect to undertake.

  • Give instructions to employees who are responsible for creating and producing blueprints, drawings, renderings, and any other relevant documents.
  • Provide initial approximations for the anticipated expenses and duration of the construction process for a particular project.
  • Supervise and control construction agreements and associated documents (for example, construction regulations, fire safety rules, land use laws, and other applicable regulations like accessibility requirements for people with disabilities).
  • Arrange a meeting with customers in order to ascertain the needs, details, and goals of the project.
  • Create and compile contractual documents for construction contractors, engineers, design firms, and other relevant personnel.
  • Create drawings that are proportional to the original design using either computer software or traditional hand-drawn techniques.
  • Formulate structure specifications
  • Take the lead in launching new projects and acquiring new accounts through marketing initiatives; deliver presentations.
  • Go to construction sites to confirm that the specified architectural plans are being followed accurately in every stage of the building process.
  • Collaborate with experts belonging to analogous domains such as construction engineers, indoor designers, designing companies, technical illustrators, greenery architects and city planners.
  • Experienced architects, including those in higher-ranking positions, can provide additional support to clients by aiding in contractor selection, negotiating construction agreements, and even acquiring construction proposals.

Architects engage in conversations with their clients to understand the project’s needs, goals, and financial limitations. They not only manage the construction process from start to finish but may also provide additional services like analyzing costs, selecting sites, conducting feasibility studies, considering environmental impacts, and meeting other design requirements.

After the client proposal is discussed and agreed upon, an architect will create the final construction plans that showcase how the building is expected to look and provide a detailed outline of its construction. These plans may consist of, but are not necessarily restricted to, the following components:

  • Drawings of the structural system
  • Visual representations displaying the arrangement and placement of air conditioning, heating, and ventilation systems.
  • Plans for the electrical and communication networks
  • Blueprints or renderings of the plumbing
  • Interior/exterior landscape plans
  • Identifying specific materials and furnishings used in the construction and decoration of buildings.

Architects are obligated to follow various laws and regulations during the construction process. Local and state codes for constructing buildings, as well as regulations for zoning and fire safety, and particular laws such as the ones that necessitate buildings to be easily accessible for people with disabilities, are incorporated. Additionally, the architect in charge will typically visit the construction sites to ensure that everything is being done according to the plans. It involves adhering to timetables and due dates, upholding high-quality work benchmarks, utilizing prescribed materials, and supervising subcontractors to guarantee adherence to the initial design. The job is considered complete only when all construction is finished, mandatory tests are conducted and approved, and all construction costs are paid in full.

Projection for the future of the architecture industry.

The career of being a professional architect is expected to grow by around 7% from 2014 to 2024, with no indications of a decline. Various universities and schools in the US are planning to construct new buildings or upgrade existing ones, as shown by statistics. In addition, there is a growing need for additional healthcare facilities due to the aging baby-boomer population, which is leading to a requirement for new infrastructure to accommodate the increasing demand for healthcare services throughout the nation. Additionally, there may be a requirement for more architectural features in commercial real estate and retail establishments.

Architects who specialize in “green design” or sustainable design can expect career opportunities and job stability due to the growing demand for this type of design. Sustainable design focuses on using natural resources efficiently, conserving water and energy, preserving air quality, and using environmentally friendly materials for construction. As our country becomes increasingly concerned about the environment and rising energy costs, sustainable design continues to gain popularity.

Furthermore, the utilization of software like CADD and BIM in the field has enhanced the efficiency and productivity of architects. The reliance on traditional tools such as pencils and draft paper has been eliminated, as advanced technologies enable architects to easily share their work with fellow architects, designers, civil engineers, contractors, clients, and other collaborators.

If you believe that a profession in architecture is suited for you, get in touch with our Enrollment Team and enroll as an architecture student today! And if you are intrigued by any of our related programs, find out how to become a Graphic Designer here! NewSchool of Architecture & Design is pleased to provide a variety of graduate and undergraduate programs that will set you on the right track towards becoming an architect.